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Unstaffed Operation

How to Start Unstaffed Operation

A guide by industry, in three layers: door, locker and reception

  • Unstaffed operation is made of three layers: the door, storage and handover of items, and reception (booking, membership, check-in and payment).
  • Which layers you need, and where to start, depends on the industry. You can start with the door and connect reception or lockers later.
  • KEYVOX covers the three layers with smart locks (QR1 LE / QR1 FLAT / QH1 / BX1), smart lockers, and UnlockOS and Web Check-in. Locks and lockers work with the same QR code or PIN and the same API.
  • Even unstaffed, cleaning, emergency response and device checks still need people. This page covers those as well.
Three Layers

Unstaffed operation is made of three layers

Following the guest's path: reception decides who may enter and when, the door carries that out, and where a facility needs it, lockers take over the handover of items.

Guest flow
  1. Reception (booking, membership, check-in, payment)Book, pay, check in
  2. The doorUnlock at the door
  3. Storage and handoverPick up luggage, keys or rentals

1. The door

Carries out, at the door, a key (QR code or PIN) that lets that person in only for their time, based on their booking or membership. No internet connection is needed at the moment of unlocking (patented offline QR code, Japanese Patent No. 7717372).

KEYVOX products for this layer

Without this layer

Someone has to hand over keys. Issuing and changing PINs by hand for every booking remains, and late-night and early-morning reception becomes the bottleneck.

2. Storage and handover

Handles luggage storage, handing over keys and equipment, and lending and returning rental items without meeting in person. Lockers open with the same QR code or PIN as the smart lock, so guests need no separate key.

KEYVOX products for this layer

Without this layer

Staff stay at the front desk or counter to store luggage and hand items over. When the building lock and the locker use different keys, guests get into the building but cannot open the locker.

3. Reception (booking, membership, check-in, payment)

Takes bookings, sign-ups and same-day visits with payment and ID checks, and automatically issues a key to those who meet the conditions. If you already use a PMS or booking system, connect it by API; if not, UnlockOS can be your reception.

KEYVOX products for this layer

Without this layer

A person has to confirm whether a key may be issued (booking, payment, ID) and send it by hand. Automating only the key does not make you unstaffed if reception is still manual.

By Industry

At a glance by industry — what to use for each layer

A summary combining the setups described on each industry page and on the product pages (QR1 FLAT, QH1, Smart Locker and others). Use the industry name to open its page, and the right-hand column for the guide article.

Hotels & RyokanDoorQR1 LE and QR1 FLAT (guest-room doors), QH1 (hotel lock)Storage & handoverHandover of keys and suitcasesReceptionPMS and channel manager integration, Web Check-in, check-in tabletRead the guide(in Japanese)
Vacation RentalsDoorQR1 LE; BX1 for doors that cannot take a lockStorage & handover—ReceptionOTA integration through PMS and channel managers, partners' Web Check-inRead the guide(in Japanese)
Rental SpacesDoorQR1 LE (PIN valid only during the booked time), BX1Storage & handover—ReceptionGoogle Calendar integration, UnlockOS booking pageRead the guide(in Japanese)
Coworking SpacesDoorQR1 LE; BR1 or WD1 for electric locksStorage & handover—ReceptionUnlockOS (drop-in pay-on-exit, monthly members, meeting-room booking)Read the guide(in Japanese)
Fitness Centers & GymsDoorQR1 LE; BR1 or WD1 for electric locksStorage & handoverPaid lockers and shower roomsReceptionUnlockOS (member subscriptions, drop-in payments)Read the guide(in Japanese)
Saunas, Spas & Bathing FacilitiesDoorQR1 LE (on an anteroom or changing-room door free of condensation)Storage & handover—ReceptionBooking page (time slots, capacity, cleaning buffer), drop-inRead the guide(in Japanese)
Study RoomsDoorQR1 LE (QR code as the membership card)Storage & handover—ReceptionUnlockOS or partners' booking (reserved seats, private booths)Read the guide(in Japanese)
Unmanned StoresDoorQR1 LE (locked outside booked hours)Storage & handover—ReceptionBooking and payment integration (with UnlockOS: bookings, memberships and walk-in billing)Read the guide(in Japanese)
OfficesDoorQR1 LE; BR1 or WD1 for electric locks and automatic doorsStorage & handoverHandover of office suppliesReceptionVisitor management (QR codes sent to visitors in advance)Read the guide(in Japanese)
Public Facilities & Municipal BuildingsDoorQR1 LE (QR code valid only during the booked time)Storage & handover—ReceptionOnline booking for residents, API integration with existing facility booking systemsRead the guide(in Japanese)

— means neither the industry page nor the product pages describe that layer for this industry (not that it is never needed). For electric locks and automatic doors, QR1 LE is combined with BR1 (Bluetooth) or WD1 (wired LAN / PoE).

Case Studies

What facilities report after going unstaffed

Across industries: which layers each facility combined and what changed. The first two combine the door, lockers and reception.

HostelDoorLockerReception

UNPLAN Fukuoka

Introduced smart lockers and smart locks together and built its own linked check-in. After checkout, guests can still take suitcases in and out with the same PIN for the rest of the day.

These linked features significantly reduced front desk work and raised guest satisfaction.

Read the case
Stadium & mixed-use complexLockerReception

Nagasaki Stadium City

Smart lockers integrated by API with the official app, completing everything from payment to unlocking in-app.

Visitors can now reserve, pay for and unlock lockers using only the official app.

Read the case
Private saunaDoorReception

SAUNAXX Meguro Ekimae

Smart locks in each private room, making online booking and payment through QR-code entry fully self-service.

Operating costs were reduced by 40% while revenue doubled.

Read the case
Study cafeDoorReception

Study Cafe Re:astudy cafe

Smart locks with member management: monthly members enter with the app, and visitors pay by QR code.

With the launch of 24-hour operations, users during exam periods tripled. New late-night members were acquired, and monthly revenue increased by 60%.

Read the case
Capsule hotelDoorReception

YOLO HOTEL

Smart locks and Web Check-in in every room; with reservation integration, guests self-check-in 24 hours a day with QR codes.

Labor costs were reduced by 40% through unmanned front desk operations.

Read the case
Coworking & private roomsDoorReception

Gotanda ONAIR

Deployed in all rooms with locking and unlocking linked to the reservation system; rooms are locked outside reserved hours.

Private room occupancy improved by 30%, directly boosting revenue.

Read the case
24-hour gymDoorReception

FRACTAL WORKOUT

Smart locks at the entrance; available hours follow each member's monthly plan, and unpaid members are automatically denied access.

IC card-related costs were reduced by 500,000 yen annually.

Read the case
Public facilityDoorReception

Aichi Community Center

Smart locks in each room linked to online booking; users enter with a code issued at booking time.

Early morning and evening time slots were opened, improving facility utilization by 40%.

Read the case
Equipment rentalLocker

APEX RENTALS Tokyo Chuo

Smart lockers for lending and returning equipment without meeting staff.

Same-day rentals, which used to be limited to orders placed by 4 p.m., became available at any time

Read the case

* All results are as reported by each facility. Outcomes vary with the size of the facility and how it is run.

Still Needs People

What still needs people when you go unstaffed

Even with the door, lockers and reception automated, some work does not go away. Decide who handles it, and how, before you start.

  • Cleaning and turnover

    You can build cleaning time (a cleaning buffer) into the booking slots and issue temporary QR codes to cleaning staff. The cleaning itself is still done by people.

  • Emergencies, and when a door will not open

    Decide who guests contact when a door will not open or they are locked in, and who goes on site. If the PiACKII on the deadbolt runs out of battery, it can only be unlocked with the physical key, so be sure to plan how physical keys are handled in an emergency.

    FAQ (when the battery runs out)
  • Batteries and device checks

    QR1 LE runs about 6 months on four AA batteries and sends an alert to the dashboard when the battery is low. A person replaces them. Wi-Fi is used for key sync, history and remote management, so the network also needs checking.

  • Facility problems and enquiries

    Problems with equipment other than locks (air conditioning, lighting, plumbing) and enquiries about booking changes or refunds remain after going unstaffed. Tell guests where to reach you and when.

  • Industry-specific procedures

    For accommodation, design the operation including how ID checks and guest registers are handled. The hotel and vacation-rental guides set out the approach.

    Hotel self check-in guide (in Japanese)
Pricing

How pricing works

The monthly fee is the base fee plus a fee per lock. A pack is added only if you use the KEYVOX business app. Devices are purchased separately.

Base fee
¥2,500/mo (tax incl.). Charged once per account, regardless of how many locks you connect
Per lock (connected services, API Plan)
¥1,650/lock/mo (tax incl.), when connecting the services you use: third-party PMS, booking systems, UnlockOS and more
Per lock (KEYVOX business app)
¥2,500/lock/mo (tax incl.), combined with the Office Pack at ¥3,000/mo (tax incl.) or the Hotel Pack at ¥5,000/mo (tax incl.)
UnlockOS
No monthly fee; UnlockOS sets its own other pricing. To use KEYVOX smart locks with it you need the Connected Services plan (API Plan)UnlockOS pricing (unlockos.io)
Example
Connected services with 3 locks: base fee ¥2,500 + ¥1,650 × 3 locks = ¥7,450/mo (tax incl.)
Try it free
Every plan has a 30-day free trial, and free demo device lending is available
What has no monthly fee
Only visitor management has no monthly fee (keys are valid until the end of the following month at most, and API or PMS automation is not available, among other limits). Everything else carries the monthly fees aboveFree visitor management
Devices
There is no initial fee; you pay for the devices themselves. We quote according to the number of locks and the door setup (devices are also sold on the official shop)

Prices are as listed on the pricing page as of November 2026. Fees for connected services (third-party PMS, UnlockOS, etc.) are billed separately by each service. Payment is by credit card.

Getting Started

The order to start in

Where to start depends on the industry, but most facilities have fewer do-overs going in this order: check the doors, decide when a key is issued, the door, reception, then lockers if needed.

  1. 1

    Count the doors and check their type

    Deadbolts, electric locks, automatic doors, hotel locks and outdoor gates need different models and installation. Send the door type, the lock model name and photos and we will suggest the matching setup.

    Product specs & installation requirements
  2. 2

    Decide when a key is issued

    Do you sell by booking, by membership, or also accept same-day visits without a booking (walk-in)? This decides what the reception layer needs.

    Booking & membership
  3. 3

    Start with the door

    Start with one lock on one door, and use the 30-day free trial or free demo device lending to check how many keys you actually issue and how the operation runs.

  4. 4

    Connect reception

    If you use a PMS or booking system, connect it by API (API Plan); if not, run booking, membership and check-in on UnlockOS.

    Integration partners
  5. 5

    Add lockers if you hand things over

    Facilities that hand over luggage, keys or rentals add smart lockers. They are custom-built from a single unit with a 3-month lead time. They share the lock's API, so the same QR code opens them.

    Smart Locker
FAQ

FAQ

Do I need all three layers to run unstaffed?

No. The layers you need differ by industry, and some facilities start with the door alone. Lockers work with the same QR code or PIN and the same API as the smart lock, so adding them later does not require guests to install another app.

Can I keep using my current booking system or PMS?

Yes. KEYVOX publishes a REST API, and connecting third-party PMS and booking systems uses the API Plan (¥1,650/lock/mo, tax incl.). Supported PMS and booking sites are listed on the integration partners page.

Integration partners
Do guests need to install an app?

No. They unlock with a QR code or PIN, and QR codes can be added to Apple Wallet or Google Wallet. Web Check-in also runs entirely in the browser on the guest's smartphone.

Will doors stop opening if the internet goes down?

Unlocking does not stop. QR codes use a patented offline method (Japanese Patent No. 7717372), so no connection is needed at the moment of unlocking. What pauses while offline is the cloud side: key sync, history and remote management. Outdoors, water drops on the QR reader can stop it reading a code, so fit a canopy or choose the spot with care.

Can it go on outdoor doors and gates?

QR1 LE is water resistant to JIS C0920 protection class 5 (equivalent to IPX5) and can be installed outdoors, for example on gates. QR1 FLAT is only splash resistant and is not recommended outdoors. BR1 and WD1, which control electric locks, are not waterproof, so outdoors they are installed inside a waterproof box.

Product specs & installation requirements
What happens when the battery runs out?

QR1 LE notifies the dashboard when its battery runs low, so you replace the batteries then (about 6 months on four AA batteries). If they do run out, connecting a mobile battery to the USB Type-C port lets you unlock. The one to watch is the PiACKII on the deadbolt: when it runs out, only the physical key opens the door, so decide who keeps the physical key and where.

How much of the pricing is public?

Monthly fees are published on the pricing page (a base fee of ¥2,500/mo, tax incl., plus a fee per lock). Devices are quoted by the number of locks and door setup. Every plan has a 30-day free trial, and free demo device lending is available.

Pricing
Can I introduce lockers only?

Yes. Smart lockers can be built into your own service through the public API, and sizes can be designed from a single unit. At Nagasaki Stadium City, booking, payment and unlocking are all completed in the official app.

Smart Locker

Let's decide which layer to start with

Tell us your door types and how you operate (booking, membership, same-day visits), and we will suggest a setup and a cost estimate. Free demo device lending is available.

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